12. References

  1. BS EN 1993 - Eurocode 3: Design of steel structures
    BS EN 1993-1-1:2005:  Part 1-1: General rules and rules for buildings
    BS EN 1993-1-2:2005:  Part 1-2: Structural fire design
    BS EN 1993-1-3:2006:  Part 1-3: Cold-formed thin gauge members and sheeting
    BS EN 1993-1-4:2006:  Part 1-4: Stainless steels
    BS EN 1993-1-5:2006:  Part 1-5: Plated structural elements
    BS EN 1993-1-6:2007:  Part 1-6: Strength and stability of shell structures
    BS EN 1993-1-7:2007:  Part 1-7: Strength and stability of planar plated structures transversely loaded
    BS EN 1993-1-8:2005:  Part 1-8: Design of joints
    BS EN 1993-1-9:2005:  Part 1-9: Fatigue strength of steel structures
    BS EN 1993-1-10:2005:  Part 1-10: Selection of steel for fracture toughness and through‑thickness properties
    BS EN 1993-1-11:2006:  Part 1-11: Design of structures with tension components made of steel
    BS EN 1993-1-12:2007:  Part 1-12: Supplementary rules for high strength steel
  1. BS EN 10025 -  Hot rolled products of structural steels.
    BS EN 10025:2004:  Part 1: General technical delivery conditions.
    BS EN 10025:2019:  Part 2: Technical delivery conditions for non-alloy structural steels.
    BS EN 10025:2019:  Part 3: Technical delivery conditions for normalized/normalized rolled weldable fine grain structural steels.
    BS EN 10025:2019:  Part 4: Technical delivery conditions for thermomechanical rolled weldable fine grain structural steels.
    BS EN 10025:2019:  Part 5: Technical delivery conditions for structural steels with improved atmospheric corrosion resistance.
    BS EN 10025:2019:  Part 6: Technical delivery conditions for flat products of high yield strength structural steels in the quenched and tempered condition.
  1. BS EN 10365:2017:  Hot rolled steel channels, I and H sections. Dimensions and masses
  1. BS EN 10034:1993:  Structural steel I and H sections. Tolerances on shape and dimensions
    (Replaces BS 4-1:1980)
  1. BS EN 10024:1995:  Hot rolled taper flange I sections. Tolerances on shape and dimensions
  1. BS EN 10279:2000:  Hot rolled steel channels. Tolerances on shape, dimension and mass
    (Including amendment 1, amendment 2:2000)
  1. BS EN 10056 -  Specification for structural steel equal and unequal angles  
    BS EN 10056-1:2017:  Part 1: Dimensions (Replaces BS 4848-4: 1972)
    BS EN 10056-2:1993:  Part 2: Tolerances on shape and dimensions
    (Replaces BS 4848-4:1972)
  1. BS EN 10210 -  Hot finished structural hollow sections of non-alloy and fine grain structural steels
    BS EN 10210-1:2006:   Part 1: Technical delivery requirements (Replaces BS 4360:1990)
    BS EN 10210-2:2006:   Part 2: Tolerances, dimensions and sectional properties
  1. BS EN 10219 Cold formed welded structural sections of non-alloy and fine grain steels
    BS EN 10219-1:2006:   Part 1: Technical delivery requirements
    BS EN 10219-2:2006:   Part 2: Tolerances and sectional properties
  1. National Structural Steelwork Specification for Building Construction, 7th Edition
    The British Constructional Steelwork Association Ltd., 2007
  1. NETHERCOT, D. A., SALTER, P. R. and MALIK, A. S.
    Design of members subject to combined bending and torsion (P057)
    The Steel Construction Institute, 1989
  1. MORREL, P. J. B.
    The behaviour of rectangular hollow section steel beams under concentrated flange loading.
    PhD Thesis, CNAA  
    Brighton University, January 1971.
  1. CHAN, T. M. and GARDNER, L.
    Compressive resistance of hot-rolled elliptical hollow sections.
    Engineering Structures, Vol 30, No 2. (Elsevier Ltd, 2008) 522-532
  1. GARDNER, L. and CHAN, T. M.
    Cross section classification of elliptical hollow sections
    Steel and Composite Structures, Vol. 7, No. 3 (2007) 185-200
  1. Elastic Moduli of Angle Sections (AD340)
    Available from www.steelbiz.org
  1. Tension Resistance of angles in SCI P363 (AD351)
    Available from www.steelbiz.org
  1. SALTER, P. R.
    Assessment of design using cold-formed hollow sections
    SCI Report, RT652
    The Steel Construction Institute, 1998
  1. BS EN 1090-2:2018:  Execution of steel structures and aluminium structures. Technical requirements for the execution of steel structures
  1. BS EN 14399 -  High-strength structural bolting assemblies for preloading.
    BS EN 14399-1:2015: Part 1: General requirements
    BS EN 14399-2:2015: Part 2: Suitability test for preloading
    BS EN 14399-3:2015: Part 3: System HR. Hexagon bolt and nut assemblies
    BS EN 14399-4:2015: Part 4: System HV. Hexagon bolt and nut assemblies
    BS EN 14399-5:2015: Part 5: Plain washers
    BS EN 14399-6:2015: Part 6: Plain chamfered washers
    BS EN 14399-9:2018: Part 9: System HR or HV. Bolt and nut assemblies with direct tension indicators.
    BS EN 14399-10:2018: Part 10: System HRC. Bolt and nut assemblies with calibrated preload
  1. BS EN 15048 -  Non-preloaded structural bolting assemblies
    BS EN 15048-1:2016: Part 1: General requirements
    BS EN 15048-2:2016: Part 2: Suitability test
  1. Steelbiz document SN002
    NCCI: Determination of non-dimensional slenderness of I and H sections
    Available from www.steelbiz.org
  1. Steelbiz document SN001
    NCCI: Critical axial load for torsional and flexural torsional buckling modes
    Available from www.steelbiz.org
  1. Steelbiz document SN003
    NCCI: Elastic critical moment for lateral torsional buckling
    Available from www.steelbiz.org
  1. Steelwork design guide to BS 5950-1:2000. Volume 1: Section properties, member capacities, 7th edition (P202)
    The Steel Construction Institute and The British Constructional Steelwork Association Ltd, 2007
  1. KLEINLOGEL, A.
    Rigid frame formulas (translated from German: page 418)
    Fredrick Ungar Publishing Co., 1958
  1. GARDNER, L., CHAN, T. M. and WADEE, M A.
    Shear resistance of elliptical hollow sections
    Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Structures and Buildings Vol 161, Issue 6 (December 2008).
  1. BS 4933:2010 Specification for ISO metric black cup and countersunk head bolts and screws with hexagon nuts
  1. BS EN ISO 4014:2011:  Hexagon head bolts. Product grades A and B
  1. BS EN ISO 4017:2014:  Hexagon head screws. Product grades A and B
  1. BS EN ISO 4016:2011:  Hexagon head bolts. Product grade C
  1. BS EN ISO 4018:2011:  Hexagon head screws. Product grade C
  1. BS EN ISO 4032:2012:  Hexagon nuts, style 1. Product grades A and B
  1. BS EN ISO 4034:2012:  Hexagon nuts. Product grade C
  1. BS EN ISO 898-1:2013:  Mechanical properties of fasteners made of carbon steel and alloy steel. Bolts, screws and studs